How does preferred equity finance work?
The best way to understand preferred equity finance is to compare it to other types of development finance.
With a traditional debt finance loan, you repay the principal plus interest. With an equity finance loan, you have to repay some or all of the principal, pay interest and also surrender a stake in your development project. With a preferred equity finance loan, you have to:
- Repay some or all of the principal
- Pay interest
- Surrender a stake in your development project
- Give the lender a place in the queue ahead of ‘common equity’ shareholders like yourself – that means letting your preferred equity partner collect profits and have their debts repaid before common equity shareholders
With preferred equity finance, you have to give a lot away to the lender – but if it’s the only way to secure funding, you may feel it’s a price worth paying.
There’s another type of funding option, called mezzanine finance, which is a hybrid of debt finance and equity finance.
With mezzanine loans (which are generally interest-only), if you make all your interest payments on time and repay the principal on time, you don’t have to surrender any equity. If you have a highly profitable project you want to ensure that you maintain all the profits and control of the project so a mezzanine loan instead of preferred equity would be a better funding solution. Here are the difference between the two: